A growing role for corporate leaders: communicating during difficult times

In his book Winning, Jack Welch, former chairman of General Electric, sets forth eight rules for effective leadership. Along with advice about risk-taking and decision-making, Welch stresses the importance of communicating, especially during tough times. “Your people should always know where they stand,” says Welch. “They have to know how the business is doing. And sometimes the news is not good – such as imminent layoffs – and any normal person would avoid delivering it. But you have to fight the impulse
to pad hard messages.”

For many corporate leaders, there is no shortage of hard messages to be delivered. Everyday, it seems, the media recount the latest round of workforce reductions, plant closings, and product recalls. Employees, investors and other stakeholders increasingly demand not only information, but also explanations and plans for corrective action.

Framing hard messages and helping leaders deliver them in the right way to the right audiences during difficult times is an area in which Caponigro PR has extensive experience. The firm has worked with a variety of clients to develop and implement communication strategies during economic downturns, layoffs, senior management changes and major lawsuits.

In the following Q&A, Senior Vice President Chuck Ragains shares insights into how organizations can communicate effectively during times of adversity.

Q: What advice from a public relations perspective would you give to companies experiencing tough times?

A: Each company’s situation is unique, of course, but one principle that applies almost universally is that a well-conceived, well-executed communication program can have a positive impact no matter how dire the situation. It can help motivate employees, reassure investors, and retain customers. That’s why we usually counsel clients to include an aggressive communication component as a key part of their strategy for recovery, if they don’t already have a program in place.

Q: But isn’t the natural tendency to adopt a lower profile during times of adversity? To say less rather than more?

A: That may be the initial inclination, but taking the “no comment” approach usually generates more questions, rumors and speculation – in short, making a difficult time even more difficult. Today, enlightened companies understand that they are under intense scrutiny from a greater number of publics – investors, customers, employees – not to mention the news media and a lengthening list of government agencies. It’s no accident that companies that regularly appear on “best managed” and “most admired” lists practice proactive communications with all of their constituencies during good times and bad.

Q: What benefits can a company expect from a communications initiative during tough times?

A: Done effectively, a program of this type can help an organization build – or rebuild – support and goodwill among all of its publics. Tough times mean more questions and more challenging questions. Your publics want and expect answers. You can score points for credibility and character when you step up and talk about the adversity you’re experiencing and what you’re doing to overcome it. An expanded communications effort also can help restore an organization’s focus. It’s easy to lose sight of your mission when you’re struggling to maintain profitability or defend market share; there can be a tendency to stray away from the principals and values that form the foundation of the business. Communication initiatives are opportunities to get back to basics.

Chuck Ragains can be reached at ragains@caponigro.com.